Once upon a time...in Copenhagen
Denmark, København

Once upon a time...in Copenhagen

Par E. Tresmontant
Photo1:
From the top of the Round Tower, you can see in the distance the famous Øresund Bridge connecting Copenhagen to Malmö.
 


The little siren looking out to the horizon at the entrance to the port.
© E. Tresmontant / ViaMichelin

The changing face of a city

Along with Norway and Sweden, Denmark, which can be compared to a rooster's crest perched above Germany, is part of the geographical and linguistic region of Scandinavia. Consisting of the Jutland peninsula and 406 islands spread between the North Sea and the Baltic, the capital of this 16,150 square mile country is situated on the north-eastern coast of the largest island, ten miles from Sweden across the Øresund Strait.
 
With just over 30% of its 5.3 million population living in and around the capital, Copenhagen has changed phenomenally over the past ten years. Its international airport has doubled in capacity, a new fully automated metro system has been built, new residential districts have been laid out in the former docks and a magnificent opera house is being built on the seafront. Since 2000, a 10 mile fixed link (made up of a tunnel, artificial island and the suspension bridge, Øresundbroen) connects Copenhagen to Malmö in Sweden. It now only takes thirty-five minutes to travel between the two towns by train.

However, although København (Copenhagen in Danish, meaning 'merchant's port') has become one of Europe's most prosperous regions, it still remains a charming pocket-sized city with splendid palaces, copper-roofed houses and cobbled squares.

Nyhavn, a previously disreputable district of Copenhagen...
© E. Tresmontant / ViaMichelin

The first day in Copenhagen

When arriving at Kastrup airport, the easiest way to travel into town is to take the fast S-train. Collect your luggage and head for the DSB (Danish railway) counter in terminal 3. A ticket costs 22.50 Danish kroner* and it only takes 12 minutes to the Copenhagen central station (Hovedbanegården).

Leaving the station, the tourist office is only a few steps away and the main pedestrian shopping street (Strøget), cutting across the centre of town, takes 5 minutes to reach. While there is no shortage of buses and taxis, you will be impressed by the many bicycle lanes. The bike is king here (there are two for every inhabitant): not content with having priority over motorists, cyclists generally don't bother to use their bell so be careful when crossing streets!
Drop off your luggage at your hotel and, with a town map in hand, head to one of the city's most picturesque districts: Nyhavn. This harbour was excavated in the 17th century to allow ships reach the Royal New Square (Kongens Nytorv). Sailors, merchants, adventurers and inns of ill-repute contributed for a long time to the notorious reputation of its quaysides where the storywriter Hans Christian Andersen** once lived. Today, its colourful houses include many sidewalk cafes where you can gaze at the boats and enjoy a frokost tallerken (lunch dish): a typically Danish dish of herring or salmon and fresh vegetables.

For those wanting to try the most traditional of Danish cuisine, smørrebrød (Danish open sandwiches) is served at lunchtime. Just around the corner from Nyhavn is the well-known lunch restaurant, Ida Davidsen, which has served smørrebrød at reasonable prices for over five generations - the choice is so vast that the menu is two meters/6 feet long!

A snapshot tour of the city

At the western end of Nyhavn, next to an immense anchor dedicated to Danish sailors who fell during the Second World War, you'll find the landing stage for boat tours (kanalrundfart) along the canals and around the harbour. For just over an hour, you can sit back and discover some of the capital's most beautiful places and monuments as they glide by. Ideal on a sunny day, some of the sights you can expect to see include...
  • The new opera house, in particular, is a spectacular building by the Danish architect Jørn Utzon who also designed the famous Sydney opera house in Australia. Built on the Holmen peninsula (one of the city's up-and-coming residential and artistic districts), it is located opposite to Copenhagen's most beautiful baroque square: Amalienborg, the royal palace where the Queen still lives today. Separated by the sea, these two buildings of different styles and from different periods complement each other amazingly well...
  • The most popular tourist attraction in Denmark and one of the most photographed statues in the world, The Little Mermaid (Den Lille Havfrue) is of course the symbol of Copenhagen!
Amalienborg Square where the royal family still lives.
© E. Tresmontant / ViaMichelin
  • Dating from 1619, the stock exchange (Børsen) is one of the capital's oldest buildings. Somewhat overlooked by tourists, its Dutch Renaissance style architecture is nevertheless magnificent, with its unusual spire made up of the intertwining tails of four dragons. The three crowns at the top represent the three countries of the Danish empire at that time: Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
  • Typical of Danish architecture and design, the Copenhagen Library is regarded as the city's most beautiful contemporary building. This amazing cube (remember that Denmark invented Lego!) is in fact an annex of the Royal Library founded in 1653. Its shiny black granite exterior has earned it the nickname of the Black Diamond' (Den Sorte Diamant). Inside are all the original manuscripts by the great Danish authors, from H. C. Andersen to Karen Blixen and not forgetting Søren Kierkegaard.


From Danish pastries, to smørrebrød to meatballs

From marinated herring to freshly caught lobster, from spicy Thai curries to traditional frikadeller (Danish meatballs), from sushi to smørrebrød...the last few years have seen a breathtaking range of inventive new restaurants opening up, transforming Copenhagen into a gourmet destination. In 2004, The Michelin Guide duly awarded no fewer than ten of Copenhagen's restaurants with Michelin stars and a meal will not necessarily break the bank.

The majority of Copenhagen's restaurants, whether expensive or cheap, have one thing in common: they appreciate that a great evening out requires not just good food, but also stylish surroundings and a cosy atmosphere, two things that this design-conscious city and the Danes, experts on cosiness, do best of all.

Copenhagen's cafés and bars, many found in cellars or in picturesque historical buildings, also serve everything from gourmet food to Danish traditional dishes, usually at reasonable prices. Almost all cafés and bars serve alcohol and food (brunch with delicious Danish pastries is popular), and most stay open late, with some transforming into clubs with DJs playing on weekend nights.

Should you feel a bit peckish in the middle of the afternoon, then opt for a Danish favourite: røde pølser (a bright red Danish hotdog), bought from any street vendor along the main shopping streets.

Rosenborg Palace which houses the Danish crown jewels.
© E. Tresmontant / ViaMichelin

A bit of exercise

Luckily, walking off your meals is not that hard. Copenhagen city council has banned supermarkets from taking over traditional small shops. As a result, most of the shopping streets (all within easy walking distance) can still pride themselves on skills and designs you'll find nowhere else: from the goldsmith specialised in working amber (a skill dating back to the Vikings) to shops selling comfy duck-down duvets to stores with Danish design furniture.

Start off by wandering down the Strøget (the main pedestrian shopping street), exploring the occasional vaulted passageways and adjacent streets. Bright and sunny, Gråbrødretorv is a picturesque little square, perfect to stop for a drink in summer. Close by is Pistolstræde, a charming street lined with 18th century houses and delightful shops. Further to the west, the university district offers a lively mixed bag of places where chic boutiques rub shoulders with student cafes.
Worth a visit for its delicious hot chocolate alone (served with whipped cream) is La Glace. Located just off Strøget, La Glace has been tempting passers by with its sensational cakes since 1870. The oldest konditori in Denmark, this cake shop has become a tradition for many Copenhagen families - grandparents visit with their grandchildren, just as they did with their parents when they were young! Take home some of their kransekage, the traditional Danish sweet marzipan bread.

In the heart of the city, the Tivoli gardens still attracts children of all ages, from 7 to 77...
© E. Tresmontant / ViaMichelin

Copenhagen by night

Copenhagen boasts a magical place, the Tivoli gardens, ideally discovered at dusk when its 110,000 flower bulbs and Chinese lanterns hanging from the trees create a romantic glow. These flower gardens, located between City Hall Square (Rådhuspladsen) and the central station (Hovedbanegården), are one of the world's oldest amusement parks, inaugurated in 1843. 100,000 square yards large, they are also amongst Denmark's most visited tourist attractions with more than 3 million visitors a year. With its roller-coasters, lake, Chinese and Persian palaces, haunted house, dodgems, Tivoli attracts young and old alike.

From Rubinstein to Rostropovitch, most of the great 20th century soloists have performed in the Tivoli concert hall which also serves as a cinema. Here you can watch silent film masterpieces, while the film music is played by a real symphony orchestra. For a meal after a show, Tivoli boasts many international restaurants.

The best time to go

The Danish climate follows four distinct seasons with temperatures varying considerably during the year. July and August are normally the warmest months and with the light Scandinavian nights, visiting during the summer is perfect for enjoying the long days and nights.
Although the winter period can be cold, you will find that as many of Copenhagen's shops are located in beautiful historical buildings along medieval streets, this gives Christmas shopping that extra special atmosphere!
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